Rock eagle-owl

Bubo bengalensis

The Rock eagle-owl is one of South Asia’s most impressive owls. Unlike many of its relatives, it is at home on the ground and among rocks, preferring open landscapes and semi-deserts. Its distinctive ear tufts are not used for hearing, but play a role in camouflage and communication. Its true ears are hidden beneath the feathers on either side of the head.

Its striking orange eyes are well adapted to low-light conditions, helping it detect even subtle movements at dusk. As a versatile predator, the Indian eagle-owl helps control populations of small animals and plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of its habitat.